Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua, ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā huahana aila, a me ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka noi no nā mea kemika, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā catalysts e ulu mau ana. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ulu wikiwiki loa i nā ʻoihana hou a me nā ʻāina ulu.
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea maka, nā huahana a me nā hale hana o kēlā me kēia refinery, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā catalysts i manaʻo nui ʻia e kiʻi i ka huahana kūpono a i ʻole nā mea waiwai kemika, hiki i ke koho ʻana o nā catalysts me ka adaptability ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ke koho koho hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o nā refineries like ʻole a me nā mea like ʻole.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma Asia Pacific, Africa a me ka Middle East, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā catalysts āpau, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, polymerization, chemical synthesis, etc.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hydrogenation ka mea nui loa, ukali ʻia e ka hydrogenation distillate waena, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, ʻaila kaumaha (koe aila) hydrogenation, alkylation (superposition), reforming, etc.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa hoʻohana ʻokoʻa o nā catalysts hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā catalysts hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki. Wahi a nā helu kūʻai kūʻai makeke, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku he hydrogenation catalysts (hydrotreating and hydrocracking, helu no 46% o ka huina), ukali ʻia e FCC catalysts (40%), ukali ʻia e ka reforming catalysts (8%), alkylation catalysts (5%) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (1%).
Eia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā catalysts mai nā ʻoihana kaulana honua:
1. Axens
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Axens ma Iune 30, 2001, e ka hui ʻana o ke keʻena hoʻololi ʻenehana o ka Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP) a me Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
He hui kūʻokoʻa ʻo Axens e huki ana ma kahi kokoke i 70 mau makahiki o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā hoʻokō ʻoihana o ka French Institute of Petroleum Research e hoʻokō i ka laikini kaʻina hana, hoʻolālā mea kanu a me nā lawelawe pili, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana (catalysts a me adsorbents) no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, petrochemical a me ka hana kinoea.
Kūʻai nui ʻia nā catalysts a me nā adsorbents Axens ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hui i ka piha piha o nā catalysts, ʻO kēia nā mea hoʻopololei moe pale, nā mea papa, distillate hydrotreating catalysts, koena hydrotreating catalysts, hydrocracking catalysts, sulfur recovery (Claus) catalysts, huelo kinoea lapaʻau catalysts, hydrogenation catalysts (hydrogenation, Prime-G + kaʻina catalysts, koho hydrogenation catalysts a me isomerization catalysts), re isomerization) Catalysts), biofuels a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā ʻē aʻe a me Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, olefin dimerization catalysts, hāʻawi pū i nā adsorbents, ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 mau ʻano.
2. LyondellBasell
Aia ʻo Lyondellbasell i ke keʻena nui ma Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma Dekemaba 2007, ʻo Basel ka mea hana polyolefin nui loa ma ka honua. Ua loaʻa ʻo Basell iā LyondellChemicals no $12.7 biliona e hoʻokumu i ka LyondellBasell Industries hou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui i ʻehā mau ʻoihana ʻoihana: ʻOihana Fuel, Pāʻoihana Kemika, Pāʻoihana Polymer, ʻenehana a me ka ʻoihana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana; Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 60 mau hale hana ma 19 mau ʻāina, a kūʻai ʻia kāna mau huahana i nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 o ka honua, me 15,000 mau limahana. I ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, ua lilo ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nui loa ma ka honua.
Me ka nānā 'ana i ka olefin, polyolefin a me nā derivatives e pili ana, hoʻonui ka loaʻa ʻana o Lyander Chemicals i ka footprint downstream o ka hui i nā petrochemicals, hoʻoikaika i kona kūlana alakaʻi i ka polyolefin, a hoʻoikaika i kona kūlana ma propylene oxide (PO), PO-linked products styrene monomer a me methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), a me nā huahana. A me ka PO derivatives e like me butanediol a me propylene glycol ethers alakaʻi kūlana;
ʻO Lyondellbasell Industries kekahi o nā hui polymer, petrochemical a me ka wahie nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ke alakaʻi honua i ka ʻenehana polyolefin, ka hana a me ka mākeke; ʻO ia ka paionia o ka propylene oxide a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa. He mea hana nui i ka aila aila a me kāna mau huahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, me ka biofuels;
ʻO Lyondellbasell ke kūlana mua ma ka honua i ka mana hana polypropylene a me ka hana polypropylene catalyst. ʻO ka mana hana o propylene oxide ka lua ma ka honua. ʻO ka mana hana polyethylene i ke kolu o ka honua; Ke kūlana ʻehā ma ka honua i ka mana hana propylene a me ka ethylene; ʻO ka mana hana mua o ka honua o styrene monomer a me MTBE; ʻO ka mana hana TDI he 14% o ka honua, ke kūlana kolu ma ka honua; ʻO ka mana hana Ethylene o 6.51 miliona tons / makahiki, ka lua o ka mea hana nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; Eia kekahi, ʻo LyondellBasell ka lua o ka mea hana o HDPE a me LDPE ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
He ʻehā mau mea kanu catalyst ʻo Lyander Basell Industries, ʻelua ma Kelemānia (Ludwig a me Frankfurt), hoʻokahi ma Italia (Ferrara) a hoʻokahi ma United States (Edison, New Jersey). ʻO ka hui ka mea hoʻolako alakaʻi o ka honua i nā mea hoʻopuka PP, a ʻo kāna PP catalysts helu no ka 1/3 o ka māhele mākeke honua; ʻO nā catalysts PE he 10% o ka māhele mākeke honua.
3. Johnson Matthey
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Johnson Matthey ma 1817 a ʻo ia ke keʻena nui ma Lākana, ʻEnelani. He alakaʻi honua ʻo Johnson Matthey i ka ʻenehana waiwai kiʻekiʻe me ʻekolu ʻoihana ʻoihana: Environmental Technology, Precious Metals Products a me Fine Chemical & Catalysts.
ʻO nā hana nui a ka Pūʻulu, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā catalysts automotive, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe diesel hana kaumaha a me kā lākou pollution control system, fuel cell catalysts a me kā lākou mau mea hana, ka hana kemika a me kā lākou ʻenehana, ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kemika maikaʻi a me nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, ka hana metala makamae, a me ka hana ʻana i nā aniani a me ka ceramic.
I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoihana kemika, hana nui ʻo Johnson Matthey i ka methanol synthesis catalyst, synthetic ammonia catalyst, hydrogen production catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, raw material purification catalyst, pre-conversion catalyst, steam conversion catalyst, high temperature conversion catalyst, low temperature conversion catalyst, methanation catalyst, deVOC catalyst, deodorization catalyst, etc. PURAVOC, Sponge MetalTM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe methanol: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻololi mua ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahu, ke kinoea hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ʻelua-pae a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela wela, ka sulfur-kūpaʻa hoʻololi hoʻololi, methanol synthesis catalyst.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ammonia synthetic: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻololi mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pae mua, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka lua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻololi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka methanation catalyst, ammonia synthesis catalyst.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen: ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻololi mua ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahu, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻololi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka methanation catalyst.
PURASPEC brand catalysts: desulfurization catalyst, mercury removal catalyst, deCOS catalyst, ultra-pure catalyst, hydrodesulfurization catalyst.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denemaka
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Helder Topso ma 1940 e Dr. Hardetopso a i kēia lā e hoʻohana ana ma kahi o 1,700 poʻe. Aia kona keʻena nui, ke kikowaena noiʻi kikowaena a me ke kikowaena ʻenekinia ma kahi kokoke i Copenhagen, Denmark;
Ua paʻa ka hui i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, hoʻomohala a kūʻai aku i nā ʻano catalysts, a komo i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻenehana patented, a me ka ʻenekinia a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale kiaʻi catalytic;
ʻO Topsoe ka mea hana nui i ka synthetic ammonia catalyst, maka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe catalyst, automotive catalyst, CO conversion catalyst, combustion catalyst, dimethyl ether catalyst (DME), denitrification catalyst (DeNOx), methanation catalyst, methanol catalyst, oil refining catalyst, steam reforming catalyst, sulfuric acid catalyst, wet sulfuric acid catalyst, wet sulfuric acid.
ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila ʻo Topsoe ka nui o ka hydrotreating catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi. Iwaena o lakou, hydrotreating catalysts hiki ke maheleia i naphtha hydrotreating, aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe hydrotreating, sulfur haʻahaʻa a me ultra-low sulfur diesel hydrotreating a me FCC pretreatment catalysts e like me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hui 'aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe catalysts loaʻa 44 'ano;
Loaʻa iā Topsoe ʻelua mau mea kanu catalyst ma Denmark a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me 24 mau laina hana.
5. Hui INOES
ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 1998, ʻo Ineos Group ka ʻehā o ka ʻoihana kemika nui loa o ka honua a he mea hana honua o nā petrochemical, nā kemika kūikawā a me nā huahana petroleum, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Southampton, UK.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ineos Group e ulu i ka hopena o 1990s ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waiwai waiwai ʻole o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, no laila ke komo ʻana i nā kūlana o nā alakaʻi kemika o ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻo Ineos Group e pili ana i nā huahana petrochemical, nā kemika kūikawā a me nā huahana petroleum, ma waena o ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e noho i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka mākeke honua. ʻO PVC, nā huahana vulcanization, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde a me kāna mau derivatives, ethylene, polyethylene, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, civil fuel oil a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka mākeke ʻEulopa.
Ma 2005 ua loaʻa ʻo Ineos iā Innovene mai BP a komo i ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā catalysts. No Ineos Technologies ka ʻoihana catalyst, nāna i hāʻawi nui i nā catalysts polyolefin, acrylonitrile catalysts, maleic anhydride catalysts, vinyl catalysts a me kā lākou mau ʻenehana loea.
Ua hana ʻia nā catalysts Polyolefin ma mua o 30 mau makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i nā catalysts, nā lawelawe ʻenehana a me ke kākoʻo no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 7.7 miliona tons o Innovene™ PE a me 3.3 miliona tons o Innovene™ PP mea kanu.
6. ʻO Mitsui Chemical
ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 1997, ʻo Mitsui Chemical ka lua o ka hui kemika i hoʻohui ʻia ma Iapana ma hope o Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea hana nui o ka honua i ka phenol, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene a me nā huahana polypropylene, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tokyo, Iapana.
He mea hana ʻo Mitsui Chemical i nā kemika, nā mea kūikawā a me nā huahana pili. I kēia manawa ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu ʻoihana ʻoihana: Functional Materials, Advanced Chemicals, and Basic Chemicals. ʻO kāna ʻoihana catalyst kahi ʻāpana o ka Advanced Chemicals Business Headquarters; ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e komo pū me ka olefin polymerization catalyst, molecular catalyst, heterogeneous catalyst, alkyl anthraquinone catalyst a pēlā aku.
7, JGC C&C Day swing catalyst Formation Company
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, ma Iulai 1, 2008, ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me nā kumuwaiwai o ʻelua mau lālā paʻa o Japan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, abbreviation Kina no NIChiwa), Japan Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) a me Nick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). Aia ke keʻena nui ma Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Iapana.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo CCIC ma Iulai 21, 1958, a aia ke keʻena nui ma Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Iapana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā catalysts, me nā catalysts hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila ma ke kikowaena, ʻo nā huahana nā mea hoʻoheheʻe FCC, hydrotreating catalysts, denitrification (DeNox) catalysts a me nā huahana kemika maikaʻi (cosmetic raw material, optical materials, liquid crystal material a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hōʻike, nā mea semiconductor, etc.). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka NCC ma ʻAukake 18, 1952, me kona keʻena nui ma Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture, Iapana. ʻO ka hoʻomohala nui, ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika, ʻo nā huahana ka nui o ka hydrogenation catalyst, dehydrogenation catalyst, solid alkali catalyst, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea adsorbents, etc.
Wahi a nā huahana, ua māhele ʻia ka hui i ʻekolu mahele: catalyst, nā kemika maikaʻi a me ke kaiapuni / ikehu hou. Hoʻopuka a kūʻai aku ka hui i nā catalysts me nā catalysts no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, nā catalysts no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka petrochemical a me nā catalysts no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe FCC a me nā kaʻina hana hydrogenation, ʻo ka mea hope me ka hydrofining, hydrotreating a me ka hydrocracking catalysts; ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika, ʻo ia ka petrochemical catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, syngas conversion catalyst, catalyst carrier a me ka zeolite; ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni: nā huahana pili i ke kaiapuni, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe denitrification flue, nā mea hoʻokalakupua a me nā mea hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā mea deodorizing/antibacterial, VOC adsorption/decomposition catalysts, etc.
Ka hui o ka denitration catalyst he 80% market share ma Europe a me 70% market share i loko o ka United States, a me ka helu no ka oi aku mamua o 60% o ka honua ka mana mea kanu denitration catalysts.
8. SINOPEC Catalyst Co., LTD
ʻO Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., he lālā paʻa loa o Sinopec Corporation, ʻo ia ke kuleana nui no ka hana ʻana, ke kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka ʻoihana catalyst a Sinopec, ke kuleana no ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana catalyst a Sinopec, a alakaʻi i ka hoʻokele ʻoihana o nā ʻoihana catalyst o ka hui.
ʻO Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o ka honua, nā mea hoʻolako a me nā lawelawe lawelawe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā catalysts kemika. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka Institute noiʻi noiʻi kūloko ikaika o Petrochemical Science a me Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute, hoʻomau ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākeke catalyst kūloko a me ka honua. Hoʻopili nā huahana Catalyst i ka ʻaila hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila, polyolefin catalyst, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kumu kūlohelohe kumu, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika lanahu, ka mea hoʻomalu kaiapuni, nā catalysts ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano 6 ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai e hālāwai ana i ka noi o ka mākeke kūloko, lawe ʻia nā huahana i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me nā mākeke honua ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka waihona hana i ʻeono mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale, ʻo Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning a me Jiangsu, a ʻo nā huahana e uhi i nā māla catalyst ʻekolu: hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila, ʻoihana kemika a me nā kumu kūlohelohe kumu. Loaʻa iā ia he 8 mau ʻāpana paʻa, 2 mau ʻāpana paʻa, 1 ʻāpana hoʻokele i hāʻawi ʻia, 4 hale kūʻai a me nā kikowaena lawelawe, a me 4 mau keʻena ʻelele ma waho.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-17-2023
