Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua, nā kūlana huahana aila paʻa e piʻi nei, a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ke koi no nā mea maka kemika, ua ulu mau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻouluulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka ulu wikiwiki loa ma nā hoʻokele waiwai hou a me nā ʻāina e ulu ana.
Ma muli o nā mea maka like ʻole, nā huahana a me nā ʻano hana o kēlā me kēia hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā catalysts i kuhikuhi nui ʻia e kiʻi i ka huahana kūpono a i ʻole nā mea maka kemika, ʻo ke koho ʻana o nā catalysts me ka adaptability maikaʻi a i ʻole selectivity hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe like ʻole a me nā mea hana like ʻole.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma Asia Pacific, ʻApelika a me ka Hikina Waena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hoʻouluulu āpau, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, polymerization, synthesis kemika, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hydrogenation gasoline ka mea nui loa, ukali ʻia e ka hydrogenation distillate waena, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, hydrogenation ʻaila kaumaha (ʻaila koena), alkylation (superposition), reforming, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a e hoʻonui pū ʻia ke koi catalyst e pili ana.
Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā pōʻaiapuni hoʻohana like ʻole o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe aila like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe aila me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hiki. Wahi a nā helu kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kūʻai aku he mau mea hoʻoheheʻe hydrogenation (hydrotreating a me hydrocracking, e helu ana no 46% o ka huina), ukali ʻia e nā mea hoʻoheheʻe FCC (40%), ukali ʻia e nā mea hoʻoheheʻe reforming (8%), nā mea hoʻoheheʻe alkylation (5%) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (1%).
Eia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mea hoʻouluulu mai kekahi mau ʻoihana kaulana o ka honua:
10 mau ʻoihana catalyst kaulana honua
1. Grace Davison, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Grace Corporation i ka makahiki 1854 a aia ke keʻena nui ma Columbia, Maryland. ʻO Grace Davidson ke alakaʻi honua i ka noiʻi a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻouluulu FCC a ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolako nui loa o ka honua no nā mea hoʻouluulu FCC a me hydrogenation.
ʻElua mau ʻāpana hana ʻoihana honua o ka hui, ʻo Grace Davison lāua ʻo Grace Specialty Chemicals, a me ʻewalu mau mahele huahana. ʻO ka ʻoihana a Grace Davidson e komo pū ana me nā mea hoʻouluulu FCC, nā mea hoʻouluulu hydrotreating, nā mea hoʻouluulu kūikawā e komo pū ana me nā mea hoʻouluulu polyolefin a me nā mea lawe mea hoʻouluulu, a me nā mea ʻenekinia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka silicon a i ʻole silical-alumini no nā uhi media kikohoʻe ma nā pepa paʻi ʻoihana, mea kūʻai aku, a me ka inkjet. Hoʻokele ʻia ka ʻoihana mea hoʻouluulu hydrotreating e ART, he hui hui pū.
2, ʻO Albemarle ʻAmelika kūikawā kemika (ALbemarle) Group
I ka makahiki 1887, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Arbel Paper Company ma Richmond, Virginia.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua loaʻa ka ʻoihana catalyst hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila ʻo Akzo-Nobel, ua komo kūhelu i ke kahua o nā catalysts hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila, a ua hoʻokumu i ka ʻāpana ʻoihana catalyst me nā catalysts polyolefin; E lilo i ka lua o ka mea hana catalyst FCC nui loa ma ka honua.
I kēia manawa, aia ma mua o 20 mau hale hana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Waena, ʻAmelika Hema, Iapana a me Kina.
He 8 mau kikowaena R&D ko Arpels ma 5 mau ʻāina a me nā keʻena kūʻai aku ma mua o 40 mau ʻāina. ʻO ia ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua o nā mea pale ahi brominated, e uhi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, nā mea uila, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huahana mahiʻai, ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā mea hoʻopili.
ʻO ka ʻoihana nui e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui polymer, nā catalysts a me ke kemika maikaʻi ʻekolu ʻāpana.
ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā mea hoʻohui polymer: nā mea hoʻopau lapalapa, nā antioxidants, nā mea hoʻōla a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa;
ʻEkolu ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana Catalyst: catalyst hoʻomaʻemaʻe, catalyst polyolefin, catalyst kemika;
ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o ka ʻoihana Kemika Maikaʻi: nā kemika hana (nā pena, alumina), nā kemika maikaʻi (nā kemika bromine, nā kemika kahua ʻaila) a me nā mea waena (nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā pesticides).
Ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ʻekolu o ka hui ʻo Alpels, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai makahiki o nā mea hoʻohui polymer ka mea nui loa, ukali ʻia e nā mea hoʻouluulu, a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai o nā kemika maikaʻi ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, akā i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ua piʻi mālie ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai makahiki o ka ʻoihana catalyst, a mai ka makahiki 2008, ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka ʻoihana mea hoʻohui polymer.
ʻO ka ʻoihana Catalyst ka ʻāpana ʻoihana nui o Arpell. ʻO Arpels ka lua o ka mea hoʻolako nui loa o ka honua no nā catalysts hydrotreating (30% o ka māhele mākeke honua) a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako catalyst cracking catalytic ʻekolu kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.
3. Nā Kemika Dow
He ʻoihana kemika like ʻole ʻo Dow Chemical me ke keʻena nui ma Michigan, USA, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1897 e Herbert Henry Dow. Hoʻokele ia i 214 mau kahua hana ma 37 mau ʻāina, me nā ʻano huahana he 5,000 a ʻoi, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma mua o 10 mau kahua e like me nā kaʻa, nā mea kūkulu hale, ka uila, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka makahiki 2009, ua helu ʻo Dow i ka 127 ma ka Fortune Global 500 a me ka 34 ma ka Fortune National 500. Ma ke ʻano o nā waiwai āpau, ʻo ia ka lua o ka ʻoihana kemika nui loa ma ka honua, ʻo ka lua wale nō iā DuPont Chemical o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; Ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lua o ka ʻoihana kemika nui loa o ka honua, ma hope o ka BASF o Kelemania; ʻOi aku ma mua o 46,000 mau limahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa; Ua māhele ʻia i 7 mau ʻāpana ʻoihana e ke ʻano huahana: Functional Plastics, Functional Chemicals, Agricultural Sciences, Plastics, Basic Chemicals, Hydrocarbons and Energy, Venture Capital. ʻO ka ʻoihana Catalysts kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana Functional Chemicals.
ʻO nā mea hoʻouluulu a Dow: mea hoʻouluulu synthesis carbonyl NORMAX™; mea hoʻouluulu METEOR™ no ka ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol; nā mea hoʻouluulu polypropylene SHAC™ a me SHAC™ ADT; mea hoʻouluulu bisphenol A DOWEX™ QCAT™; ʻO ia ka mea hana alakaʻi o ka honua o nā mea hoʻouluulu polypropylene.
4. ExxonMobil
ʻO Exxonmobil ka hui aila nui loa o ka honua, nona ke keʻena nui ma Texas, USA. ʻO ka hui, i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Exxon Corporation a me Mobil Corporation, ua hui ʻia a hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ma Nowemapa 30, 1999. ʻO ka hui nō hoʻi ka hui makua o ExxonMobil, Mobil a me Esso ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1882, ʻo Exxon ka hui ʻaila nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana ʻaila nui loa a kahiko loa ʻehiku ma ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1882, ʻo Mobil Corporation kahi hui multinational piha e hoʻohui ana i ka ʻimi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka ʻoihana petrochemical.
Aia ke keʻena nui o Exxon lāua ʻo Mobil ma uka ma Houston, ke keʻena nui ma lalo ma Fairfax, a me ke keʻena nui o ka ʻoihana ma Irving, Texas. No Exxon ka 70% o ka ʻoihana a nona ʻo Mobil he 30%. Ke hana nei ʻo Exxonmobil, ma o kāna mau lālā, ma kahi o 200 mau ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau a puni ka honua a hoʻolimalima ma mua o 80,000 mau kānaka.
ʻO nā huahana nui a Exxonmobil e pili ana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, nā huahana ʻaila a me nā huahana petrochemical, ʻo ia ka mea hana monomer olefins nui loa o ka honua a me ka polyolefin, me ka ethylene, propylene, polyethylene, polypropylene; ʻO ka ʻoihana catalysts nona ka ExxonMobil Chemical. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo Exxonmobil Chemical i ʻehā mau ʻāpana ʻoihana: polymers, polymer films, chemical products and technology, a no ka ʻāpana ʻenehana nā catalysts.
ʻO UNIVATION, kahi hui like 50-50 ma waena o ExxonMobil lāua ʻo Dow Chemical Company, nona ka ʻenehana hana polyethylene UNIPOL™ a me nā mea hoʻoulu polyolefin i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo UCAT™ a me XCAT™.
5. ʻOihana Huahana ʻAila UOP Global
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1914 a me ke keʻena nui ma Desprine, Illinois, he hui honua ʻo Global Oil Products. Ma Nowemapa 30, 2005, ua lilo ʻo UOP i lālā nona piha o Honeywell ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā Specialty Materials a Honeywell.
Hana ʻo UOP i ʻewalu mau ʻāpana: ka ikehu hou a me nā kemika, nā adsorbents, nā huahana kūikawā a me nā huahana maʻamau, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe petroleum, nā Aromatics a me nā derivatives, linear alkyl benzene a me nā olefins holomua, nā olefins māmā a me nā lako hana, ka hana ʻana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe, a me nā lawelawe.
Hāʻawi ʻo UOP i ka hoʻolālā, ʻenekinia, nā lawelawe kūkākūkā, nā laikini a me nā lawelawe, ʻenehana hana a me ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻoulu, nā sieve molekala, nā adsorbents a me nā lako kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila, nā ʻoihana petrochemical a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe, me 65 mau laikini ʻenehana i loaʻa.
ʻO UOP ka mea hoʻolako zeolite zeolite nui loa o ka honua me nā huahana zeolite he 150 a ʻoi aku no ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka wai, ka wehe ʻana i nā haumia liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale huahana o ke kinoea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea wai. ʻO ka hiki ke hana makahiki o ka sieve molekala i 70,000 tons. Ma ke kahua o nā adsorbents sieve molekala, paʻa ʻo UOP i 70% o ka māhele mākeke honua.
ʻO UOP kekahi ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua o ka alumina, me nā huahana e komo pū ana me ka pseudo-alumina, beta-alumina, gamma-alumina a me α-alumina, e hāʻawi ana i nā alumina i hoʻāla ʻia a me nā mea lawe poepoe alumini/silica-aluminum.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 9,000 mau palapala Sila Nui a UOP ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i 4,000 mau mea hana e hoʻohana ana i kāna mau palapala Sila Nui ma mua o 80 mau ʻāina. Hana ʻia he kanaono pakeneka o ka ʻaila o ka honua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana UOP. Hana ʻia kahi kokoke i ka hapalua o nā mea holoi biodegradable o ka honua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana UOP. Ma waena o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui 36 i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka ʻoihana aila, ua hoʻomohala ʻia he 31 e UOP. I kēia manawa, hana ʻo UOP ma kahi o 100 mau huahana catalyst a me adsorbent like ʻole no kāna mau ʻenehana laikini a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kahua hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ka reforming, isomerization, hydrocracking, hydrofining a me ka oxidative desulphurization, a me nā kahua petrochemical e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā aromatics (benzene, toluene a me xylene), propylene, butene, ethylbenzene, styrene, isopropylbenzene a me cyclohexane.
ʻO nā mea hoʻouluulu nui o UOP: ka mea hoʻouluulu hoʻoponopono catalytic, ka mea hoʻouluulu isomerization C4, ka mea hoʻouluulu isomerization C5 a me C6, ka mea hoʻouluulu isomerization xylene, ʻelua ʻano o ka mea hoʻouluulu hydrocracking o ka hydrocracking a me ka hydrocracking ʻoluʻolu, ka mea hoʻouluulu hydrotreating, ka mea hoʻouluulu desulfurization aila, ka hoʻōla sulfur, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kinoea huelo a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila ʻē aʻe.
6, ʻoihana ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe holomua ʻo ART ʻAmelika
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Advanced Refining Technologies i ka makahiki 2001 ma ke ʻano he hui like 50-50 ma waena o Chevron Oil Products lāua ʻo Grace-Davidson. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ART e hoʻohui i nā ikaika ʻenehana o Grace lāua ʻo Chevron e hoʻomohala a kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻoulu hydrogenation i ka ʻoihana hoʻoulu honua, a ʻo ia ka mea hana mea hoʻoulu hydrogenation nui loa o ka honua, e hoʻolako ana ma mua o 50% o nā mea hoʻoulu hydrogenation o ka honua.
Hoʻohui ʻo ART i kāna mau huahana a me nā lawelawe ma o nā keʻena kūʻai aku a me nā keʻena o Grace Corporation lāua ʻo Chevron Corporation ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻEhā mau hale hana hana catalyst ko ART a hoʻokahi kikowaena noiʻi catalyst. Hana ʻo ART i nā catalysts no ka hydrocracking, mild hydrocracking, isomerization dewaxing, isomerization reforming a me hydrofining.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoulu nui e komo pū me Isocracking® no ka isomerization, Isofinishing® no ka isomerization, hydrocracking, hydrocracking mild, hydrofining, hydrotreating, residual hydrotreating.
7. Univation Inc
ʻO Univation, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1997 a ke keʻena nui ma Houston, Texas, he hui like ʻana 50:50 ma waena o ExxonMobil Chemical Company a me Dow Chemical Company.
He loea ʻo Univation i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻenehana polyethylene fumed UNIPOL™ a me nā mea hoʻouluulu, a ʻo ia ka mea laikini ʻenehana alakaʻi o ka honua a me ka mea hoʻolako honua o nā mea hoʻouluulu no ka ʻoihana polyethylene. ʻO ia ka lua o ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua a me ka mea hoʻolako o nā mea hoʻouluulu polyethylene, e helu ana i 30% o ka mākeke honua. Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻouluulu o ka hui ma kāna mau hale hana ʻo Mont Belvieu, Seadrift a me Freeport ma Texas.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana polyethylene a Univation, i ʻike ʻia ʻo UNIPOL™, aia ma mua o 100 mau laina hana polyethylene e hana nei a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻia nei me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā UNIPOL™ ma 25 mau ʻāina, e helu ana ma mua o 25% o ka huina o ka honua.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoulu nui: 1) mea hoʻoulu chromium UCAT™ a me mea hoʻoulu Ziegler-Natta; 2) mea hoʻoulu metallocene XCAT™, inoa kālepa EXXPOL; 3) PRODIGY™ Bimodal Catalyst; 4) mea hoʻoulu deaeration UT™.
8. BASF
Me ke keʻena nui ma Munich, Kelemānia, ʻo BASF kekahi o nā hui kemika i hoʻohui ʻia nui loa o ka honua me nā huahana he 8,000 a ʻoi, me nā kemika waiwai nui i hoʻohui ʻia, nā plastics, nā dyes, nā uhi kaʻa, nā mea pale mea kanu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kemika maikaʻi, ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea.
ʻO Basf ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua o ka maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, aniline, caprolactam a me ka foamed styrene. ʻO ka Polypropylene, polystyrene, hydroxyl alcohol a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ma ka lua o ka honua; ʻO ka Ethylbenzene, ka mana hana styrene i helu ʻia ma ke kolu o ka honua. ʻO Basf kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui loa o ka honua o nā mea hoʻohui hānai, me nā mono-vitamins, multivitamins, carotenoids, lysines, enzymes a me nā mea mālama hānai.
ʻEono mau ʻāpana ʻoihana ʻokoʻa a Basf: nā Kemika, nā Plastics, nā Hoʻonā Hana, nā Huahana Hana, nā Agrochemicals a me ka ʻAila a me ke Kinoea.
ʻO Basf wale nō ka hui ma ka honua e uhi ana i ka ʻoihana catalyst holoʻokoʻa, me nā ʻano catalysts he 200 a ʻoi. ʻO ia hoʻi: ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila (FCC catalyst), ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kaʻa, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kemika (mea hoʻoheheʻe keleawe chromium a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ruthenium, a pēlā aku), ka mea hoʻoheheʻe palekana kaiapuni, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe oxidation dehydrogenation a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe dehydrogenation purification.
ʻO Basf ka lua o ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua o nā mea hoʻouluulu FCC, me kahi o 12% o ka māhele mākeke honua no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea hoʻouluulu.
9. ʻOihana ʻAila Pelekane BP
ʻO BP kekahi o nā ʻoihana aila multinational nui loa o ka honua i hoʻohui ʻia ma uka a ma hope, nona ke keʻena nui ma Ladana, UK; Uhi ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana, me ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka aila a me ke kinoea, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana, ka ikehu hou i ʻekolu mau wahi nui; Ua māhele ʻia ʻo BP i ʻekolu mau mahele ʻoihana: ʻImi ʻana a me ka Hana ʻana o ka ʻAila a me ke Kinoea, ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ke Kūʻai aku ʻana, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe (ikehu hou a me ke Kai). ʻO ka ʻoihana catalysts a BP he ʻāpana ia o ka Refining and Marketing Division.
ʻElua mau māhele o nā huahana petrochemical, ʻo ka māhele mua he mau huahana moʻo ʻala a me ka acetic acid, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo PTA, PX a me ka acetic acid; ʻO ka lua o ka māhele ʻo olefins a me kā lākou derivatives, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ethylene, propylene a me nā huahana derivative ma hope. ʻO ka PTA a BP (ka mea maka nui no ka hana ʻana o ka polyester), PX (ka mea maka nui no ka hana ʻana o PTA) a me ka mana hana acetic acid ke kūlana mua ma ka honua. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo BP i kahi ʻenehana ponoʻī no ka hana ʻana o PX e pili ana i kāna mea hoʻoulu isomerization ponoʻī a me ka ʻenehana crystallization kūpono. Loaʻa iā BP kahi ʻenehana patent alakaʻi no ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa acetic Cativa®.
Aia ka ʻoihana olefins a me nā derivatives a BP ma Kina a me Malekia.
10, ʻOihana Kemika Hema o Sud-Chemie Kelemania
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Southern Chemical Company i ka makahiki 1857, he hui multinational kūikawā i helu ʻia he mau kemika kūikawā me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, aia ke keʻena nui ma Munich, Kelemānia.
Loaʻa iā Nanfang Chemical Company he 77 mau ʻoihana lālā, me 5 mau ʻoihana kūloko ma Kelemania, 72 mau ʻoihana haole, nona nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka adsorbent a me ka catalyst, no ka petrochemical, ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā waiwai kūʻai, ka hoʻolei ʻana, ka mālama wai, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻolako i nā huahana a me nā hoʻonā catalyst hana kiʻekiʻe, adsorbent a me nā mea hoʻohui.
No ka ʻĀpana Catalyst ka ʻoihana catalyst o Nanfang Chemical Company. Aia ka ʻāpana i ka ʻenehana Catalyst, ka ikehu a me ke kaiapuni.
Ua māhele ʻia ka mahele ʻenehana Catalyst i ʻehā mau hui ʻoihana honua: nā mea hoʻoulu hopena kemika, nā mea hoʻoulu petrochemical, nā mea hoʻoulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila a me nā mea hoʻoulu polymerization.
ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻouluulu o Nanfang Chemical e komo pū ana me: mea hoʻouluulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea maka, petromea hoʻonui kemika, mea hoʻonui kemika, mea hoʻonui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila, mea hoʻonui polymerization olefin, mea hoʻonui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, mea hoʻonui kelepona wahie.
Nānā: I kēia manawa, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Southern Chemical Company (SUD-Chemie) e Clariant!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-17-2023
