ʻO ZSM molecular sieve kahi ʻano catalyst me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, e hōʻike ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa i nā hopena kemika he nui ma muli o kāna hana acidic maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi mau catalysts a me nā hopena i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana molekala ZSM no:
1. Isomerization pane: ZSM molecular sieves i maikai isomerization waiwai a hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka likeʻole hydrocarbon isomerization reactions, e like me ka isomerization o gasoline, diesel a me ka wahie, a me ka isomerization o propylene a me butene.
2. Paʻi ʻana: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kānana molekole ZSM e haki i nā hydrocarbons like ʻole, e like me ka naphtha, kerosene a me ka diesel, etc., e hana i nā olefins, diolefins a me nā mea ʻala.
3. Alkylation reaction: ZSM molecular sieve hiki ke hoʻohana i ka kiʻekiʻe-octane gasoline a me ka solvent aila, e like me ka hana o ka mokulele a me ka wahie additives.
4. Polymerization reaction: ZSM molecular sieve hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe molecular kaumaha polymers, e like me polypropylene, polyethylene a me ka polystyrene, e like me ka hana o ka rubber a me ka elastomers.
5. Oxidation reaction: ZSM molecular sieve hiki ke hoʻohana i ka oxidize i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me nā alcohols, aldehydes a me nā ketones, a me ka hana ʻana i nā waikawa organik a me nā esters.
6. ʻO ka hopena dehydration: ZSM molecular sieve hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me nā alcohols, amines a me amides, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ketones, ethers a me nā alkenes.
7. Ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kinoea wai: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kānana molekole ZSM e hoʻololi i ka mahu wai a me ka carbon monoxide i hydrogen a me carbon dioxide.
8. Pane Methanation: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kānana molekole ZSM e hoʻololi i ke kalapona kalapona a me ka carbon monoxide i methane, a pēlā aku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-11-2023
